One of the main elements of any interior is a table made of natural wood. It can rightfully be considered the main component of any home environment. Due to the presence of a unique internal structure, it is able to give the interior of the room the necessary level of coziness and comfort.
Timber has always been highly valued and enjoyed great popularity due to its unique properties and environmental friendliness.
The modern market is simply overflowing with a wide variety of tables, ranging from ordinary everyday options to individual samples and antiques.
Moments Requiring Special Attention
In the process of acquiring a wooden table, attention should be paid to the following points:
- If the table is wooden, then it is not at all necessary that it be completely made of wood. For example, for countertops, many manufacturers make extensive use of veneer, which greatly affects the appearance of the product and its cost.
- Attention should be paid to the method of manufacturing a furniture board from a spliced array, which is made from large solid plates or small planks.
If the table is made of dark wood, then you can use the second option, where such joints will be completely invisible. But if lighter tones are needed, then preference should be given to solid plates, since the joints will begin to darken after a while.
In the process of performing such important work as the internal arrangement of your home, it will not be superfluous to clarify how the table wood was processed and what was used in the production of this piece of furniture. If it turns out that any impregnations are completely absent, then the table will soon make it completely unsuitable for further use. In addition, dangerous parasites can easily be found in it. At the same time, the use of low-quality materials can cause allergic reactions in some people.
- It is worth considering that the table legs must be made of one solid wood. They are interconnected using a wooden plank, which can significantly increase the stability of the table. The chiseled legs executed in a classical style are very popular today. As for the thread, it can be completely unique. The thickness of the legs should be directly proportional to the dimensions of the countertop.
- If we compare the tree and its various substitutes, the first option will be much more expensive, which not everyone can afford. But on the other hand, a wooden table is undeniably high quality, a long service life and a beautiful appearance.
- In the process of acquiring a table, it is also worth considering the latest fashionable novelties and solutions. For example, round tables equipped with one leg are considered fashionable again. As for the functionality of such furniture, you can choose both a folding table and a solid table. Such a wooden table fits perfectly into the interior of the living room or kitchen.
An excellent option for the living room is an oval-shaped wooden table in a traditional classic style, both sliding and solid. Thanks to this, an ordinary family dinner will be a daily pleasant tradition in every family.
To make any room look very harmonious, all the elements for it must be selected in one style of execution and one shade. The main thing here is to correctly combine chairs and a wooden table, and a beautiful unique selection will look very elegant and original.
Features and Benefits of Wooden Dining Tables
A feature of wooden tables is a combination of high strength and natural beauty of the material.
A wooden product is able to withstand significant loads, has good maintainability. Its service life is more than one decade. Direct contact with the table surfaces causes only pleasant sensations, and the naturalness of the material ensures environmental safety.
Models made of wood always remain in demand. Products delivered from relatives or purchased on occasion can be restored and gain a second life.
Manufacturers offer a large selection of tables in color, design, size. Such a variety makes it possible to purchase an item that harmoniously fits into the style of the kitchen.
However, there are also weaknesses:
- heavy weight and massiveness,
- the need for regular maintenance and inspection of fasteners,
- susceptibility to environmental conditions: changes in humidity and temperature,
- high price.
What types of wood are used in production
For the manufacture of furniture products, different types of wood are used, the properties of which affect the characteristics of the table.
- The pine belongs to the soft type, has a light shade. Reliable surface protection will provide several layers of varnish, which from time to time will have to be updated. The material well tolerates temperature changes, high humidity. However, such furniture is not durable.
- Oak has a solid structure, it is not afraid of deformation, decay. During processing, operation, chips and other defects are excluded. A clear pattern and a wide range of shades (from white to light brown) give the product an exquisite beauty.
- The beech has similar properties to the previous version, but is more plastic. Color can vary from pink-yellow to red-brown. It must be treated with special compounds that prevent decay.
- Walnut pleases with high strength and flexibility in processing, but objects from it have a large mass. There are up to 10 different shades of wood, but black walnut has the greatest value.
- Exotic hevea grows in a humid climate, so it tolerates contact with water. Due to its high density, it is not afraid of shock and mechanical impact. The material is characterized by a characteristic pattern.
Types of protective treatment of wooden countertops
Wood products are subjected to special processing. Their task is to maintain integrity, emphasize the natural pattern and texture of the material.
- Protective compositions of liquid solutions inhibit the development of mold and fungus. They are prepared on the basis of copper sulfate, magnesium silicofluoride or sodium fluoride. The product is applied to a clean, dry surface in several layers.
- Cope with harmful insects helps impregnation with insecticides. It contains sodium fluoride. Processing is carried out several times, waiting for the complete absorption of the solution.
- Film-forming and deeply penetrating agents reduce moisture susceptibility. The first type includes varnishes and tonics. Their actions will last for 5-7 years. Oils and impregnations require repeated application every 2-3 years.
- To increase refractory characteristics, the wood is impregnated with flame retardants. They include salts of silicic and boric acid, as well as surfactants.
Types of decor for wooden kitchen tables
To turn a kitchen table from wood into a unique piece of furniture, will allow various ways of decoration.
- Painting. For these purposes, alkyd and acrylic paints, varnishes are used. The composition is applied in stages in several layers with a brush or spray.
- Art painting. Make this option possible for those with drawing skills. A simpler way is to create a pattern using a stencil.
- Decoupage. The technique is based on gluing the selected image from paper or fabric, and fixing it with a layer of transparent varnish.
- Craquelure. Artificial aging is carried out with a special paint, which after drying is covered with cracks. It can be performed in single or two-color form.
- Mosaic. The decor is created from fragments of ceramic tiles, mirrors, stained glass. The seams between the elements are filled with grout.
If the task is to emphasize the structure of natural wood, it is recommended to carry out the treatment with a wax-based product. Pre-impregnated wood with vegetable oil. As a result, the surface of the product acquires a soft sheen and a silky texture.
To change the initial color of the material using bleaching with chemicals or staining.
Types of structures
Distinguish between standard and folding models.
The first type does not have the ability to change. Its countertop is made of solid wood. The product is very durable and reliable.
Holders of small housing prefer the second type of model. Thanks to a special mechanism, an increase in the working surface occurs. By the type of folding, several options are distinguished.
- The book in its original form represents a small curbstone. The side parts are lifted if necessary. To fix them, use retractable and attached legs.
- A sliding table is complemented by inserts. They are located in the center or edges of the lid. The number of additional elements depending on the design of the table varies from 1 to 4.
- The folding type is equipped with a worktop consisting of two identical parts. This allows you to increase its size by 2 times.
- An additional surface can be pulled out from under the main. At the same time, comfort and aesthetic indicators are partially lost, since the height of the elements is different.
Countertop
The choice of countertop configuration depends on the geometry and area of the kitchen.
Most often, preference is given to rectangular and square options. Such products fit well into free space. Due to the strict form, the table can be placed anywhere in the room: against the wall, in the corner or in the center. The downside of the design is the increased risk of injury.
The round table does not have this drawback, but, unfortunately, is only suitable for spacious rooms. The best place for him is considered the central part of the kitchen. But the semicircular version can be moved close to the wall.
The product with an oval cover successfully combines with a small corner sofa even in small and medium sized rooms.
For the landing of four people, the optimal parameters of a square table are 80x80 cm, rectangular - 120x70 cm, round - 110 cm.
Underframe
The underframe serves as a support, therefore reliable and durable materials are used for its manufacture: metal and wood.
The metal frame is made of steel, cast iron, aluminum, copper. The design is able to withstand high loads, due to the decorative coating is immune to moisture. By design, it comes in the form of pipes of round, square section or curved parts.
A wooden base is considered a classic option. It is made in the form of a frame with supports. As a decor, carvings or paintings are used.
Products vary in the number of legs.
- Four pillars. The option is applicable for countertops of any shape. It is considered the most reliable and stable design.
- Three elements look rather unusual, giving the product a light and elegant look. They can be mounted vertically or at an angle.
- Two legs. They can be seen in models of a rectangular or oval shape. A stable position is achieved due to radiation in the lower part of the support.
- A massive stand with a solid base is suitable for a round table.
Furniture styles
A wooden dining table will look appropriate in almost any interior. However, each direction has characteristic features.
- The product in the Scandinavian style from bleached wood is distinguished by simplicity, high functionality, laconic form.
- Provence allows soft pastel shades, artificially aged surfaces. The combined model with a light wood worktop and curved legs made of forged elements completely betrays the atmosphere of the French province.
- The classic design is massive, carved decor, glossy shine.
- The loft style will decorate the product with a raw wood worktop. The metal underframe will give the model completeness.
- For high-tech direction, you can also choose a table with a wooden cover, but it should be covered with tempered glass.
A wooden kitchen table is a beautiful, reliable and durable piece of furniture. With its help, it will be possible to create a cozy atmosphere conducive to frequent gatherings in the family circle.
Which tree is better?
Massive tables can be made of different varieties of wood, each of which has its own characteristics.
Oak. Oak models are considered the most practical. Oak is a solid and durable material. Due to this, products from it are resistant to mechanical stress and wear. Oak is not subject to rotting processes. It has a noble texture.
Nut. Also attracted by nobleness. It has a pronounced texture and a wide range of shades. Walnut furniture is durable and resistant to household damage.
Beech. Beech is another representative of hardwood. But this material is prone to decay. This does not apply to models processed with special tools. The beech attracts with its gentle uniform texture and rich color palette - from pale yellow or pink-brown tones.
Hevea. This tree species grows in the tropical climate of Malaysia, where there is always high humidity. Therefore, hevea is resistant to moisture, temperature fluctuations. The strength of wood is not inferior to oak. It does not rot, does not crack. The texture is poorly expressed. No annual rings. The color palette is from pale cream with brown streaks to light pink.
Wenge. This is a solid and durable tree native to West Africa. Wenge wood is not afraid of fungus, mold, rot, parasites. It attracts with its original texture and beautiful shades - from golden to brown and even black.
How to choose a reliable table from the array?
Despite the mass of undeniable advantages, tables made of solid wood have some disadvantages. Therefore, when choosing a model, the following points should be considered.
Tables made of solid wood are heavy, but due to their high weight they are stable. Such a minus becomes a plus if the house has small children who can turn furniture over. But it is a small drawback during transportation. Take an interest in the approximate weight of the selected model in advance if you plan to move furniture frequently.
Solid wood furniture from some types of wood is exposed to high humidity and high temperatures, due to which it can change its geometry and crack. However, subject to drying technologies, processing, as well as using modern wood products, these shortcomings are minimized. If in the room where the table will stand, high humidity, then it is worth paying attention to the tables made of solid beech.
Elements of wooden tables, as a rule, are combined using a thorn-groove connection. The reliability of this connection depends not only on the sustained dimensions of the spikes and grooves, but also on the bonding quality. In expensive solid wood tables, the connection of the elements is given due attention. Therefore, you can not doubt their reliability.
Solid wood furniture requires special care, which will allow it to maintain its original appearance. But such care is not complicated. It is important not to use harsh detergents, abrasives and soaps. Wipe the surface with a dry or slightly damp soft cloth. Use special polishes and other products for wooden surfaces.Despite the resistance of many wood species to mechanical stress, it can still be damaged. For example, a sharp object. In addition, traces of hot dishes may remain on the surface. Therefore, be sure to use the coasters.
Which form is better?
A table made of solid wood can be of various shapes, and may also have a folding structure:
• Standard rectangular shape. Tables with a rectangular countertop are universal. They are suitable for both spacious and small rooms. These tables are spacious and save useful space due to the possibility of placement against the wall. They can also be placed at the window or in the center of the room. Large rectangular models find it easier to find a place in a small kitchen than round ones. If you take a rectangular and round table of the same area, then the rectangular will be more compact.
• Round form. The round table is more relevant for spacious rooms, but will find its place in small ones. This form makes the interior softer, more comfortable. Such tables are often sliding, making it easy and quick to transform into an oval for a large company. It depends on the model. Advantages - safety for small children due to the absence of sharp corners and the ability to seat more people compared to a rectangular of the same area. Cons - a round table cannot be pushed against the wall, the complexity of the location in space. This minus is excluded in semicircular models. They are well suited for compact kitchens and small families, as it can be moved to the wall.
• Square shape. Square tables add rigor to the interior. They are suitable for small rooms. A square table in the corner of the kitchen is a good solution for a family of two, in the center - it will allow 4 people to sit. Thanks to the sliding design, the square table is simply transformed into a spacious rectangular one.
What style of kitchen is a solid wood table suitable for?
Solid wood tables organically complement classic interiors, and also fit into some modern ones - for example, loft, country, modern.
A distinctive feature of the loft style is the harmony of the old and the new, minimalism and the use of natural materials: wood, brick, metal, stone. A solid wood table for the loft-style kitchen is a good choice. In the stylistic direction of the interior, the naturalness of the texture is appreciated. Therefore, a varnished solid wood table will be appropriate. Such furniture will beautifully complement the room and organically combine with other natural materials.
Provence-style kitchen personifies a cozy farmhouse. This style is characterized by simplicity and calm tones. A table of solid wood in bright colors is ideal for this style, as it brings the interior closer to nature, makes it warmer and more comfortable. As a rule, for this style, tables from solid wood, decorated with patination, brushing, oil-coated, are chosen.
Solid wood tables - original, beautiful, strong and durable furniture. With curly legs, strict and concise, square or round models will find their place in any modern kitchen.
Criterias of choice
The main criteria for choosing a table for the kitchen:
- First of all, the size and shape of the countertops depend on the size of the kitchen. Any kitchen is smaller than a dining room or a spacious living room. The countertop should not interfere with standing on the work surface and simply move,
- family members usually have lunch and dinner with the whole family and in the kitchen. Not all families have a separate dining room or set the table for dinner in the living room - our frenzied rhythm of life simply does not allow it. Dining table must accommodate all family members,
- functionality. It is necessary even before going to the store to decide whether to buy a table only for eating, or if it will serve as a work surface for cooking, will become a writing and playing table for the child. Maybe dad will also glue models after him, weave baskets or cut out wood.
Kitchen area and table sizes
The area of the kitchen determines the size, and sometimes the shape of the table. The minimum distance between the table and the work surface is 60 cm. The optimal distance is for two people to stretch, that is, about 1 m. Therefore, before choosing a table for the kitchen, you need to carefully measure the free space in this kitchen. Then think about how the table will stand, what shape will fit optimally into the room. It’s even better to draw a detailed plan.
The kitchen area is about 5-6 square meters. m is placed a traditional narrow rectangle on four legs, set in a corner. After him, a maximum of three people can comfortably eat, if 6 people are moved to the center of the room without comfort. In tiny kitchens of 4 square meters. m (there are such!) You can only place a folding table-book or folding table.
In traditional nine-story buildings and some stalinkas, kitchens are a bit more spacious, but you can only place a rectangular or square table of slightly larger sizes in them. Designers can always see wonderful projects with round glass tables and chairs in a small kitchen. But in real life, families usually live in an apartment, not young people eating in restaurants, and a small round tabletop is inconvenient for eating and makes it difficult to approach desktops and a stove.
Tables of round or rectangular shape can be conveniently placed only in a room with an area of at least 8 square meters. m. Worktops of a complex fantasy form are relevant only in spacious kitchens of elite housing or private homes.
Countertop Selection: Functionality
In whatever style the kitchen is designed, the material of the countertop is primarily determined by the requirements for its functionality.
Wooden surfaces are good for eating, but poorly suitable for use as a work surface: varnish and paint are inappropriate in this case, and no one will scrape the wooden surface in the 21st century. Wooden surfaces are not very suitable for leisure playful children’s hands or adults, which can damage the tree. The glass is practical and easy to clean, but is afraid of scratches. The most convenient tabletop for cooking is from MDF, chipboard with a plastic coating or stone. But a table with a stone countertop is very expensive. Metal-coated worktops are not used for dining surfaces even in high-tech style: the metal is always cold, and it is uncomfortable to take food from a metal surface.
Design selection
The best option is a simple awkward design. There is nothing to break, the design will not warp and stagger over time. The table in the form of a book is quite durable and practical - both rectangular and oval. Such tables can be easily and quickly folded up, laid out; they are convenient to use in case of guests' arrival or if daily folding is necessary.
If you have a choice, you do not need to choose transformer tables for the kitchen. Most likely, such a design will always stand apart, and in terms of price and durability, transformers differ from simple tables for the worse.
Style selection
A dining table is a purely utilitarian thing, and style in the selection criteria is in last place. The reason is the difficulty in designing small kitchens in a certain way, almost always they are decorated in a minimalist style.
If the kitchen is small or medium size, the design of wooden tables comes down to the options:
- wooden structure, varnished and tinted - for the kitchen in the Scandinavian or rustic style, aged - for the country style, painted in light colors - for the Provence style,
- a glass table with metal legs,
- ceramic and tile tables
- tables with a traditional tabletop made of MDF or chipboard coated
- structures with stone countertops.
Stone countertops fit all styles, even the hi-tech interior. To the headset in a modern style, modern style, loft, tabletops made of MDF, chipboard or glass are more suitable. Glass tables with metal legs are poorly suited to rustic styles, eco-style, Scandinavian style and are ideal for high-tech and loft.
Elegant products made of expensive exotic wood, decorated with carvings and inlays, bent legs, curly milling, do not look good next to a stove, refrigerator and functional desktops.
Choosing a table
When choosing a dining wooden table, each person should pay attention to many aspects.
You have a small kitchen and no place for a dining table? The solution is here.
However, the main points that must be taken into account when choosing a table are:
- the size - this indicator directly depends on the overall data of the kitchen or living room,
- the form - depends on the overall design of the room, the size of the kitchen and the number of people who will most often gather after it,
- functionality - one of the most important qualities of a kitchen table, folding and sliding models, as well as transforming tables,
What is the optimal size of the kitchen table?
Even in a small kitchen you can find a place under a good table made of wood.
For such a kitchen, a wooden table with dimensions of 80x80 or 100x70 is suitable.
These sizes make it possible to comfortably accommodate a family of four.
Remember! If the kitchen in which you plan to put a dining table has a large area, then you can choose a larger table. The maximum overall indicator of the countertop can freely reach one and a half meters or even more.
Kitchen table shape
When choosing a kitchen table, the question of how it should be shaped is very often and long discussed among households.
Of course, it is worth remembering that the dining table should organically fit into the overall interior of the kitchen.
If the kitchen is dominated by smooth, flowing lines, then a wooden table will best look oval or round.
If the overall design is based on geometric shapes, then a rectangular table is best.
A dining wooden table, depending on its shape, has its advantages and disadvantages:
- round table - Best suited for daily communication among family members. It is one of the safest because it does not have sharp corners. However, such a table takes up most of the space, it cannot be pushed against the wall or placed in a corner, a kind of round table is a semicircular table - in this case one side of it can be leaned against the wall,
- oval table - better adapted to small rooms than round, and is perfect for sharing with a soft kitchen corner,
- rectangular or square tables - Perfectly fit any size of the kitchen room or any other, they can be moved to the wall and thus free up additional space in the kitchen, however, the presence of corners always represents an additional danger for small children.
Table functionality
Equipping the kitchen, it should be remembered that the dining table should be not only beautiful, but also comfortable and durable.
Unfortunately, far from always the size of the kitchen allows you to purchase a large table.
Then you should pay attention to the folding or folding tables.
Natural wood sliding tables are most often used for receiving guests.
If such a table is complicated, then it takes up very little space, and additional sections are placed under the tabletop.
Folding tables fit perfectly into small rooms, a feature of this type of tables is the cover, which can be folded in half or partially.
Perfectly solves the problem of lack of free space desk book made of solid wood.
Quickly and simply a large table turns into a small pedestal.
Remember! Special requirements apply to countertops made of wood. First of all, the surface of the wooden table must be strong and resistant to mechanical damage, covered with varnish or other special means for processing wooden surfaces.
Color and wood pattern
Each tree has its own special natural color.
Light species include pine, birch, larch, alder, ash, apple, poplar and pear.
Trees that have darker shades down to brown, red and brown are oak, plum, mahogany, teak, wenge.
However, using modern technology, the tree manages to give a wide variety of colors and shades.
For example, bleached oak is an oak that has undergone special processing and is coated with a special composition.
This new color in the design world has already gained immense popularity.
If the dining table is made of bleached oak, then against the background of darker furniture, it will give a unique chic to the whole kitchen or living room.
Design of wooden tables
Dining kitchen tables are available in a wide range of various models, shapes and colors.
The main thing is to find a wooden table that will fit into the general view of the kitchen or living room.
Today, each element of the kitchen table is not only a functional necessity, but also a designer find.
Remember! If the table is made round, then it can well stand only on one leg, which is decorated with carvings and is already a separate, eye-catching element.
Oval tables are often placed on two legs, interconnected by a crossbar for greater strength.
This is very convenient, because in this case all the chairs easily slide under the tabletop.
The table legs, which at first glance are only a support for the countertops, can be made very stylish and unusual.
At production of a cover of a dining table various types of wood are used.
And the inlay made on the tabletop or legs of the table will give it an expensive and exclusive appearance.
Thanks to the huge selection of wooden tables, it will not be too difficult to solve the issue of arranging the kitchen.
Maybe it will take time, but the fact that everyone wants to find their own table does not raise any doubts.
- The cover of the dining table is sometimes made not only of natural wood. A wooden table with glass instead of the usual surface made of natural material acquires a futuristic look and is very suitable for a kitchen made in the hi-tech style direction.
- pine - has very soft wood, but even dining tables are made of it, the main thing is that the working surface for strength is covered with several layers of varnish,
And finally, watch a video about an unusual wooden transformer table
